Numerical Prediction of the Seismic Behavior of Reassembled Columns in Ancient Structures: An Anastylosis Model for the Temple of Apollo Pythios in Gortyn (Crete)

The Temple of Apollo Pythios in Gortyn (Crete, Greece) dates back to the mid-7th century BC. temple underwent several transformations and an ultimate destruction over time that resulted current remains a Roman colonnade composed six fragmented stone columns lying on ground within naos. In addition, region was struck by earthquakes which contributed various changes. analysis fragments composing column portions their geometric features provided possible outline for standing repositioning. Based seismic hazard region, predictive numerical model anastylosis conditions suggested need proper connections between bases ensure overall conservation as compound structure. comparison configurations intervention simple superimposition also details accomplishment minimal compatible solutions.